阐述建筑无障碍设计理念与社会意义.docVIP

阐述建筑无障碍设计理念与社会意义 　　摘要：社会经济的发展、生活水平的提高均围绕着人们的“衣食住行”人类生存的四大要素，居住建筑在社会生活这种更是占有十分重要的地位。人们对居住建筑的研究已不仅局限于建筑本身，更重要的是人们所需的生存空间和回归场所。因此残疾人和老年人是社会特殊并且困难的群体, 这个群体更需要社会的理解和支持,要求充分参与社会生活, 能够获得与正常人一样平等的权利，所以现代建筑应以人为本，从对人关心服务的观念出发，为所有人尤其是老年人、残疾人、儿童等提供良好的生存和活动场所。无障碍建筑设计确保了残疾人、老年人等弱势人群行动的自由,使其能平等参与社会生活, 回归社会主流, 共享社会物质文化成果。这不仅体现了社会对他们的关怀, 也从一个侧面反映出一个国家、城市的社会文明程度的水平，同时对建筑师也提出了更高的无障碍设计要求。 　　???键词：社会意义、无障碍设计、空间设计 　　Abstract: the development of social economy, the improvement of living standards are around peoples the basic necessities human survival of the four elements, residential building in social life is such an important position. Peoples living building research has not only confined to the building itself, more important is the people living space and to return to the place. So the disabled and the elderly is special social and difficult group, the group needs to be more understanding and social support for full participation in social life, can get with normal person equal rights and so modern buildings shall be people-oriented, from care for people of the service conception, for all people, especially the elderly, the disabled, children, and provide good survival and activity places. Barrier-free architectural design to ensure that the disabled and the elderly vulnerable groups, such as freedom of action, make its can equal participation in social life and their return to the mainstream of the society, enjoy the social material culture results. This reflects not only the social caring, also from a side, reflect a country, urban social civilization degree of level, at the same time for architects also put forward higher barrier-free design requirements. 　　Keywords: social significance, barrier-free design, space design 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：S611文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　前言 　　公民社会理念是在西方社会中孕生并发育起来的，它长期为西方学术界所重视，在马、恩著作中也经常被使用。公民社会社会理念于近一、二十年间的复兴与拓深，几近形成一股可以被称之为全球性的公民社会思潮。无障碍在当今社会倍受重视，我国是以道德与法相结合的国家，从古至今道德是我国从未变的基本。不管是过去还是现在都不断在强调民生，衣食住行是我们生活中不可或缺的部分，不管是健全的人还是残疾人都需要拥有完美舒适的生活环境。无障碍设计不仅让社会拥有