数字信号处理 杨炼 教学课件-Chapter8-2015.pptVIP

8.4.1 Direct Forms (1) Direct form I (noncanonic) Based H(z), we can get the input-output relation is: ) ( n x ) ( n y 1/z 1/z 0 b 1 b 1/z 1/z 1/z ... 1/z 1/z 1/z 1 a 2 a N a 2 b M b It is sensitive for quantization. (2) Direct form II (canonic) From direct form I , based on: In LTI system, if change the order of the cascade subsystems, the H(z) will not change. Direct Form II (canonic) 1/z 1/z 1/z 1/z 1 a 2 a N a ] [ n x 0 b 1 b 2 b N b ] [ n y Direct Forms Example 8.3: Consider the third-order IIR transfer function: Then given the block form. 8.4.2 Cascade Realizations Decompose H(z) into a string of first-order or second-order transfer functions:(M=N) If the number of real zeros or poles is odd, the there is oneβ2korα2k is zero. Cascade Realizations Example 8.4: Consider the third-order IIR transfer function: Cascade Realizations Cascade form Cascade Realizations Another cascade realization: 8.4.3 Parallel Realizations It is easy to modify poles with identical form.It is needed partial-fractional expansion. Parallel Realizations Example 8.5: A partial-fraction expansion of in z-1 yields * * Chapter 8Digital Filter Structures The Main Contents: The representation of structures of digital filters 8.1,8.2 Basic structures of FIR filter 1. Direct Forms 2. Cascade Form 3.Polyphase Realization 4.Linear-Phase Forms. 8.3 Basic structures of IIR filter 1.Direct Forms 2.Cascade Realizations 3.Parallel Realizations. 8.4 Summary The n-th output of a digital filter can be represented as: Where h[n] is the impulse response of the filter. Here we discuss two kinds filters: 1.IIR LTI digital filter with following equation: 2.FIR LTI digital filter with following equation: The implementation of a digital filter: 1. Software: using program to perform. 2. hardware: using special DSP devices. The question in implementation: Unsatisfactory perform due to the finite precision arithmetic. Given an implementation of a FIR digital filter: Examples of Impleme