(双语)第十一章 抗原提呈细胞与抗原的处理及提呈(双语)PPT.pptVIP

第十一章抗原提呈细胞与抗原的处理及提呈(Section 11 Antigen Presentation) 第一节 抗原提呈细胞的种类与特点(Chapter 1 Antigen Presenting Cells) Antigen Presenting Cells Definition: the cells that can capture, process and present foreign antigen to T cells are named as antigen presenting cells(APCs). 抗原提呈细胞(antigen-presenting cell，APC)是指能够加工、处理抗原并将抗原信息提呈给T淋巴细胞的一类细胞，在机体的免疫识别、免疫应答与免疫调节中起重要作用。 概 念 Classification of APCs According to their ability to express class ⅡMHC molecules and costimulatory molecules: Professional APCs: dendritic cells, macrophages and B lymphocytes. Non-professional APCs: endothelial cells, epithelial cel