Quality Tools-Histogram.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共10页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Quality Tools-Histogram

Constructing the Histogram Step 1 Decide on the Measure Step 2 Gather Data Step 3 Prepare a Frequency Table Step 4 Draw a Histogram Step 5 Interpret the Histogram Histogram Essentials Key Success Behaviors Remind the team that when they are gathering data, it’s okay for each value to be different Don’t collect less data than required to “save time” Encourage each other through the hard parts; the purpose of the Histogram is to acquire information, not statistical stamina Optional: use computer software to generate a Histogram Steps at a Glance: Histogram Step-by-Step Construction Step 4 Draw Histogram - Using Frequency Table Step-by-Step Construction Step 5 Interpret Histogram (Centering) Step-by-Step Construction Step 5 Interpret Histogram (Variation) Step-by-Step Construction Step 5 Interpret Histogram (Shape) Step-by-Step Construction Histogram Example Histogram Example * ? 1995 GOAL /QPC Histogram 1 Histogram 2 CG p. 83 Histogram 3 Interpret for centering, variation and shape Plan data collection Start Collect data Decide on the measure Yes No Calculate the range, R Calculate the number of class intervals, k Is measure variable data? Have 50-100 data points? Yes No Calculate class width, H Determine mutually exclusive class boundaries Frequency table complete? Enter data into prepared frequency table Draw Histogram No Yes Histogram complete? No Yes Act on analysis p. 70 Histogram 4 40 - 30 - 20 - 10 - 0 - - Thickness Specifications: 9 ± 1.5 USL Spec. Target 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 9.0 Frequency MJII p. 71 Histogram 5 Process Centered Customer Requirement Process too high Process too low Histogram 6 MJII p. 71 Process within requirements Customer Requirements Process too variable MJII p. 72 Histogram 7 Normal Distribution Positively Skewed Negatively Skewed Bi-Modal Distribution Multi-Modal Distribution Step 5 Interpret Histogram MJII p. 73 Histogram 8 Centering and Spread Compared to Customer Target and Limits (a) Centered and well wi

文档评论(0)

qiwqpu54 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档