USMLE微生物学的资料.docVIP

MD Bacteria Virus Fungus Parasites [Quick Tables] Bacteria Gram Positives Staphylococcus (MRSA), Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Enterococcus, Corynebacteria Listeria, E. rhusiopathae Gram Negatives Bacillus (B. anthracis, B. cereus), N. gonorrhea, N. meningitis Anaerobes GPR: Clostridium (C. perfringens, C. botulinum, C. tetani, C. difficile) Actinomyces, Proprionibacterium, Lactobacillus, Eubacterium GNR: Bacteroides, Prevotela, Fusobacterium Other: Veillonella (GNC), Peptostreptococcus (GPC) Enteric E. Coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Vibrio, Campylobacter, H. pylori SPACE Pneumonia GNCB – H. influenza et al, B. pertussis, Pseudomonas, Legionella Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, HACEK AFB - M. tuberculosis, M. avium, other AFB, Actinomyces, Nocardia Zoonotic Francisella, Brucella, Yersinia, Pasteurella, Rickettsia, Coxiella, Ehrlichia, Bartonella, Mycoplasma, Borrelia, Leptospira STD Syphilis, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, HSV Other Bacteria Fungus Superficial T. versicolor, dermatophytes Subcutaneous Systemic coccidioides, histoplasma, blastomyces, paracoccidioides Opportunistic Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus, Zygomycetes, PCP Virus HIV/AIDS Respiratory RSV, influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus Childhood Exanthems measles, mumps, rubella, roseola, chicken pox Hepatitis [A, B, C, D, E] Diarrhea Herpes HSV, VZV, EBV, CMV) Zoonotic EEE, WEE, hemorrhagic fevers, rabies Tumor Viruses Other virus Parasites Protozoa Giardia, Isospora, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, Plasmodium (malaria), Trichomonas Nematodes Ascaris, Strongyloides, CLM, VLM, Echinococcus Tapeworms: Beef, Pork, Fish, Dog Trematodes Schistosomiasis Insects Case Presentations from Johns Hopkins Infectious Diseases Gram Positives Staphylococcus Treatment: nafcillin/oxacillin, amp/sul, vancomycin, doxycycline, clindamycin, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins (more 1st), bactrim S. aureus Labs: B-hemolysis, catalase + / hemolysin, coagulase / protein A (bi