高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 4 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [原文呈现] In some countries in western Europe, such as① France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing②. There are a number of③ reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier④ and they often move to⑤ the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside⑥. Sometimes villages remain⑦ because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends⑧. The price of homes goes up⑨ and people from the area can’t afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms?. So they sell their land and find another job. All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive?. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them?. [读文清障] ①such as 像，例如 ②disappear vi.消失，不用于被动语态。 ③a number of 许多；大量，只修饰可数名词。 ④livelier 更具有活力的，是lively的比较级。 ⑤move to 搬到…… ⑥to find work 作目的状语；as 引导原因状语从句。 ⑦remain vi.遗留下来 ⑧at weekends 在周末 where 引导非限制性定语从句。 ⑨go up 上升 ⑩afford /?’f??d/vt.买得起；有能力支付 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 ?make money 挣钱；赚钱 that 引导表语从句；it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 to make money。 ?survive/s?’vaIv/vi.死里逃生；大难不死 ?该句使用了虚拟语气，without them 表虚拟假设，相当于 if they disappeared。 [课文译文]在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。 许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这其中有很多原因。首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为乡下就业机会通常很少。有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房价上涨，这个地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。 所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了它们，乡下将会是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。 Step 1　Read the text and answer the following questions. 1．In which countries is the countryside changing? In_some_countries_in_western_Europe,_such_as_France,_Spain_and_Britain. 2．What has happened