高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 被动语态和主谓一致(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar — 被动语态和主谓一致 语法图解 探究发现 ①Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. ②The Parthenon was built during this period. ③The fish tastes delicious. ④This coat washes easily. ⑤My family lives in Cardiff. ⑥The class were very interested in Mr Zhang’s teaching. ⑦Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night. ⑧Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts. ⑨California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. ⑩The students along with their teacher are going there on foot. [我的发现] (1)①句采用了一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为：am/is/are＋done。 (2)②句采用了一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为：was/were＋done。 (3)③④句中谓语动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 (4)⑤⑥句中，family, class等集合名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示个体时，谓语动词用复数。 (5)⑦⑧句中，neither ... nor ... 或not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。 (6)⑨⑩句中，主语后带有along with等短语时，句子的谓语动词应与原主语的单复数保持一致。 一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 1．一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的基本构成 (1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are＋done。 I am asked to copy these English words for ten times. 我被要求把这些英语单词抄十遍。 (2)一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋done。 The university was founded in 1901. 这所大学始建于1901年。 2．被动语态的用法 (1)不清楚谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 His car was stolen when he parked in the street. 他把车停在街上时，车被偷了。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 No one knows when the bridge was built. 没人知道这座桥是什么时候建的。 (3)强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by＋动作执行者(宾格)”这一结构。 The Great Wall is visited by many people every year. 每年有很多人参观长城。 [即时演练1]　完成句子 ①All the broken doors were_repaired_yesterday. 昨天所有损坏的门都被修好了。 ②All the housework is_done_by_my_mother in our family. 我们家所有的家务活都由我妈妈做。 ③The wounded man was_sent_to_the_hospital right away. 那个受伤的男人被立刻送往了医院。 ④This bridge was_built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 3．主动形式表示被动意义 (1)表示主语属性的动词read, write, sell, wash, wear, cook等，且由easily, well等词修饰时。 The cloth washes well. 这块布很好洗。 (2)连系动词smell, sound, taste, feel, prove等，也常用主动形式表达被动含义。 The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来很柔软。 (3)表示发生、爆发和传播等不及物动词或短语如：happen, occur, spread, take place, break out, run out等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 When World War Ⅰbroke out, he se