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魏晋南北朝谯郡夏侯氏家属研究
摘 要
汉魏之际,作为谯沛集团的夏侯氏家族因缘附会,随着曹氏家族的兴起,获得了空前的
发展。夏侯惇、夏侯渊等成为曹操的元从勋旧,并因两个家族的特殊关系得到信任。从当时
的情况看,除皇族曹氏外,夏侯氏家族的发展最为突出,其人物之众,地位之高,令人瞩目,
其家族文化风尚表现出明显的尚武特征、 寒门特色。 魏晋之际是世族社会门风变异及 “姓族”
门第形成的关键时期,夏侯氏家族的门风也经历着由尚武到崇文的深刻转变,家族门第也由
寒门庶族而跃居为世家大族之列,其家族转型过程中标志性的人物是夏侯玄。迨至西晋,夏
侯氏家族便被公认为盛门、大族,代表人物为夏侯湛。永嘉之乱,晋室南奔,夏侯氏家族也
受到沉重打击。及至南朝,夏侯氏家族在政坛再次崛起,代表人物为夏侯详、夏侯亶、夏侯
夔父子,他们在军功、政绩、文化等方面使夏侯氏家族再次成为当时的高门望族,成为其家
族发展史上的第二个高峰。
就夏侯氏家族的家风而言,有别于同时期的其他士族,独树一帜,自成风格,主要体
现在:重视宗法血缘关系;治家严谨,讲究孝悌之道;注重事功而勤于政事等。在文化成就
上,夏侯氏家族的贡献也粲然可观,学术史上,有玄学家夏侯玄,文学史上,有著名的文学
家夏侯湛。另外,夏侯氏家族在数学、医学、语言文字等方面也多有贡献,并有著作传世。
关键词:魏晋南北朝;谯郡夏侯氏家族;功臣家族;世家大族;士族;家风;
IV
Abstract
During han and wei dynasties,XiaHou chiaai family as a part of Qiaopei
group obtained unprecedented development with the rise of Caochiari by chances. Xia Houdun,
Xia Houyuan ect, became Caocao’s meritorious staff and attained his belief becourse of their
especial relations. at that time, the development of Xiahou family was most outstanding except
Cao chiari family as imperial kinsmen. XiaHou chiari family was famouse for its higher status
and number of chayacters. Their cultural prevailing custom showed evidently characterastic of
militarism and humble origin. WeiJin Wei and Jin Dynasties was a key period in which the
Common Practice of the Family of Power began to change and suname famly status formed
gradaully. the Common Practice of Xiahou chiari family also experienced deeply changes. It
accounted for the great families from humble origin Concubine, the symbolizes, XiaHou chiari
family was generally acknowledged a morikado to Xi Jin dynasty, the character was
XiaHouzhan. After the Yongjia turmoil, Jin danasty escaped to southen, XiaHou chiari family
was also heavily attached. During Nan dynasty,XiaHou chiari family rised once again, the
ch
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