黄兴、蔡锷的死及其影响.pdf

2 黄兴、蔡锷的逝世及其影响 中文摘要 黄兴、蔡锷的逝世及其影响 中文摘要 黄兴、蔡锷是中国近代史上的两位重要人物，他们为民国的建立、保护民主共和 制度做出过重要贡献。当他们于1916 年底不幸相继去世后，全国各地陷入悲痛之中， 国人自发组织各种悼念活动来纪念伟人；民国政府也多次为他们举行追悼仪式，并最 终颁布“国葬法”，以国葬的形式来纪念伟人。在这一系列活动的背后，除了黄兴、 蔡锷本身的影响外，还涉及到各派系的角逐、官方于意识形态所施加的影响、普通民 众的自发行为等多重因素。并且，黄兴、蔡锷的逝世所带来的影响广泛而长久，不但 促成了国葬制度的诞生、松坡图书馆的建立等等，还对此后的政局、人心的走向等起 到了重大作用。 关键词：黄兴 蔡锷 社会反响 作 者：季 川 指导老师：朱从兵 I Abstract Huang Xing, Cai Es death and its impact Huang Xing, Cai Es death and its impact Abstract Huang Xing, Cai E are two important figures in modern Chinese history, they made for the establishment of the Republic, the protection of important contributions to the democratic republican system. When they unfortunately have died at the end of 1916, the country into grief, people spontaneously organize various activities to mourn memory of an important person; Government of the Republic has repeatedly held memorial services for them, and ultimately issued a state funeral Law to a state funeral forms to express their respect. Behind this series of events, in addition to Huang Xing, Cai Es own influence, but also to the various factions competing for multiple factors, the impact of the official ideology imposed on ordinary peoples spontaneous behavior. Also, the impact of the death of Huang Xing, Cai E brought about by extensive and long-term, not only led to the birth of the systems state funeral, Songpo library building, and so on, but also on