农作物英词汇及音标.doc

农作物英语词汇 cereals [si?ri?lz], grain [ɡre?n]谷物coarse grain [k??s] [ɡre?n]谷粒rye [ra?]黑麦barley [bɑ?li]大麦oats [??ts]燕麦millet [m?l?t] 粟，黍sorghum[s??ɡ?m]高粱bran [br?n] 麸，糠flour, [fla??(r)] meal mi?l]粗磨谷粉wheat [wi?t]小麦spring wheat [spr??] [wi?t]春小麦maize [me?z]玉米（美作：corn）maize cob [me?z] [k?b]玉米棒子（美作：corn cob）rice [ra?s]稻buckwheat [b?kwi?t]荞麦tea [ti?]茶coffee [k?fi]咖啡cocoa [k??k??]可可树coca ?[k??k?]古柯tobacco ?[t?b?k??]烟草 复数:tobaccoshop [h?p]蛇麻，啤酒花tuber crops [tju?b?(r)] ?[kr?ps]块茎作物sugar cane [??ɡ?(r)] [ke?n]甘蔗sugar beet [??ɡ?(r)] [bi?t]糖用甜菜potato [p?te?t??]马铃薯sweet potato [swi?t] [p?te?t??]甘薯vegetables [ved??t?blz]蔬菜carrot [k?r?t]胡萝卜cassava, manioc [k?sɑ?v?] [m?ni?k]木薯turnip [t??n?p]芜菁yam [j?m]山药，薯蓣pulses, [p?ls] leguminous [l?ɡju?m?n?s] plants [plɑ?nts]豆类植物bean [bi?n]菜豆pea [pi?]豌豆chick-pea ?[t??kpi?]鹰嘴豆lentil [lentl]扁豆soya bean [s???bi?n]大豆（美作：soybean）forage plants [f?r?d?] [plɑ?nts]饲料作物fodder grain [f?d?(r)] [ɡre?n]饲用谷物clover [kl??v?(r)]三叶草lucern [lu?s??n], lucerne [lu?s??n]苜蓿（美作：alfalfa）textile plants [teksta?l] [plɑ?nts]纤维植物cotton [k?tn]棉，草棉flax [fl?ks]亚麻hemp [hemp]大麻American agave [?mer?k?n] [?ɡe?vi]龙舌兰sisal [sa?sl]剑麻，西沙尔麻kapok tree ke?p?k] [tri?]木棉树jute [d?u?t]黄麻Manila hemp [m?n?l?] [hemp]马尼拉麻raffia [r?fi?]酒椰yucca [j?k?]丝兰oil plants [??l] [plɑ?nts]油料植物sunflower [s?nfla??(r)]向日葵groundnut, peanut [ɡra?ndn?t] [pi?n?t]落花生olive [?l?v]油橄榄olive tree [?l?v] [tri?] 油橄榄树sesame [ses?mi]芝麻castor oil plant ?[kɑ?st?(r)] [??l] [plɑ?nts]蓖麻rape seed [re?p] [si?d]油菜籽rubber tree [r?b?(r)] [tri?]橡胶树resin plant [rez?n] [plɑ?nts]树脂植物mangrove [m??ɡr??v]红树fruits ?[fru?ts]水果fruit tree ?[fru?ts] [tri?]果树grapevine [ɡre?pva?n]葡萄藤grape [ɡre?p]葡萄