土方工程机械化施工组织的优化研毕业论文.doc

潍坊科技学院 毕业设计（论文） 课题名称 土方工程机械化施工组织的优化研究 学生姓名 学 号院 系 建筑工程学院 专 业 工程造价 班 级 指导教师 年 月 日 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 土方工程机械化施工组织的优化研究 摘 要：在建筑工程中，最常见的土方工程有：场地平整、基坑（槽）开挖、地坪填土、路基填筑及基坑回填等。所以土方工程施工条件复杂，施工工期长，是工程量和劳动量最大，也是最基本的工程之一。为降低工程成本，加快工程进度，提高工程质量，克服各种施工困难机械化施工是必不可少的。土方工程机械化施工组织是根据土方工程的作业内容、工程量、施工工期、机械的性能、作业性能、施工方法、施工工艺及施工规范等进行施工机械种类的选配和机械用量的分配。本文从土方工程机械化施工组织原则和土方工程各分部分项工程机械化平面设计、安排机械施工数量及调配计划、施工机械的最佳配合、合理安排机械化施工的进度计划等各项工作来分析研究土方工程机械化施工组织的优化。 关键词：土方工程；机械化施工组织；优化；原则 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Study on Optimization of earthmoving construction organization Abstract: In the construction project, the most common are: ground leveling earthworks, foundation pit (groove), floor filling, filling subgrade excavation and backfilling of foundation pit. So the construction conditions of earthwork complex, long construction period, engineering quantity and the amount of labor is biggest, is one of the most basic engineering. In order to reduce the project cost, speed up the progress of the project, improve the quality of the project, to overcome all kinds of difficulties in construction machinery construction is essential. Earth-moving machinery construction organization is allocated according to the work content, the amount of earthwork engineering, construction, mechanical performance, operation performance, construction method, construction technology and construction specification and other construction machinery type selection and mechanical quantity. This article from the earthmoving construction organization principles and earthworks all parts of the project machinery of plane design, arrangement of construction machinery quantity and deployment plan, construction machinery, reasonable arrangements for the best fit of the mechanized construction schedule and other work to the analysis and study of soil engineering mechanical construction organization optimization. Keywords: earthworks；M