外研版高英语必修二知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?词义辨析：injure/hurt/wound/cut ?? 四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。?意义?injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。?hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。?wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。?cut无意中造成的轻伤。? ?? Drinking can injure ones health.?? ?喝酒对人的健康有害。? Im sorry I hurt you; I didnt mean to.? 对不起，我弄伤了你；我不是故意的。??The robber wounded him with a knife.??那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。? How did?you get that cut on your hand?? 你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？? ?词义辨析：normal/common/general/ordinary ?? 这四个词都有“普通的”、“常见的”意思。其区别是：?normal强调人或物“符合常态或常规”。?common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”。?general侧重“普遍”之意，普遍于大多数人或事物中。?ordinary与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调“平常”而无奇特之处。??? Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.? 长途旅行后感到累是很正常的。? His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway. ?? 他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。? As a general rule, prices follow demands.? 一般而言，物价随需求而变化。? Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.? 现在，家用电器已经步入普通家庭。? ?diet n.饮食；节食 ?? 1. a healthy/balanced diet：健康的/均衡的饮食? 2. go/be on a diet：用规定食谱；节食? You dont have to go on a diet to lose weight.??你不需要靠节食来减肥。? ?anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 ?? 1. be anxious about sth.：为…担心，忧虑? 2. be anxious for sth.：渴望…? 3. be anxious to do sth.：急于，渴望做某事??I am anxious about the parcel because it hasnt arrived. ? ???我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。??The whole country was anxious for peace.??全国上下都渴望和平。??She was anxious to finish school and get a job.??她渴望毕业找一份工作。? ?be crazy about：迷恋 ?? Hes still crazy about both his work and his hobbies. ?? 他对工作和个人爱好依然保持狂热。? ?begin with：以…开始 ?? The teacher began his class with a question.? 老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。? ?be/get injured：受伤 ?? He got injured through his own carelessness.?? 他由于粗心受伤了。? ?breathe in/out：吸入/呼出 ?? In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.? 在大城市人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体。? ?一词多义：fit adj. 健康的，强壮的；合适的 v.适合，适应 ?? Mr. Smith needs more exercises to keep fit.（keep fit：保持健康）? 史密斯先生需要更多的锻炼以保持身体健康。? Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet. （be fit for：适合…）? 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。??This new jacket fits her well.???这件夹克很合她的身。? ?一词多义：head n. 头部；头脑 v. 朝…前