沪教版牛津英语中考语法-主谓一致专题习（带解析）.docx

a bit (of )有一点儿a couple of两个;几个a kind of 一种;一类a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双;一副a piece of一(块,张,片,件)above all首先，尤其； 最重要的是according to 按照;根据add...to加上after all终究;毕竟agree with sb.同意某人的意见all over到处all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place到达某地as...as像……一样;如同 as soon as一……就 as well也;又ask for请求;寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时 at first/last起先;开始的时候/最后;终于 at home在家(里)at least/most 至少/至多at once立刻;马上at present现在,目前at the end of在……结束的时候at the same time同时 at /on weekends在周末 at work在工作be based on以……为依据;以……为基础be able to能够(有能力)be afraid of害怕be angry with sb.生某人的气be bad for 有 害 于be born出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with小心be connected to/with与……有联系be covered with被……覆盖be different from与……不同be/get familiar to/with对……熟悉;通晓be famous for以……而著名be fond of爱好be full of充满be good/poor at擅长于/对……比较差be interested in对……感兴趣be keen on 喜 爱be late for……迟到be located (in /on/at)位于be made of由……制成be made up of由……组成be pleased with对……满意 be proud of为……而感到自豪 be ready for为……作准备be responsible for 对……负责任be satisfied with对……感到满意be similar to与……类似be strict with对……严格be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激be used to 习 惯 于because of 由 于belong to属于big deal大人物;了不起的事both...and两者都break into 闯入;破门而入break down损坏；衰弱下来by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by oneself亲自by the way顺便说;顺便问一下就近一致故事：就近有一只猫和三只老鼠在玩耍，在我看来，或者猫或者老鼠是要死的，可实际上，猫既没有把老鼠吃掉，老鼠也没有把猫整死，在长期的进化中，不仅是猫而且老鼠也知道了友善，他们彼此和谐相处了。不是猫，而是老鼠认为世界该变一变了。译文：There?is?a?cat?and?three?mice?playing?in?the yard.解析：there?be?句子是倒装结构，其中be的数的变化取决于最临近的一个主语。例如：Is?there?a?banana?and?seven?apples?on?the?table?译文：In?my?view,?either?cat?or?mice?are?to?die?in?the?stuggle.解析：either…or…或者…或者…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如：Either?he?or?I?am?to?be?responsible?for?the?accident.译文：But?,?to?my?surprise,?neither?mice?nor?cat?dies.解析：neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如：Neither?his?parents?nor?he?is?interested?in?swimming.译文：In?the?long?run,?they?have?become?friendly?to?each