港口物流对腹地的经济贡献度研究—以宁波港为例毕业论文.doc

摘 要 宁波港作为我国四大深水港之一，拥有良好的港航条件以及优越的地理区位，在近年来外贸进出口高速发展的形势下，对腹地的外贸等相关经济方面做出了较大的贡献。随着宁波港吞吐量的增加，浙江省的进出口总值从1998年的148.53亿美元上升到2009年的1877.35亿美元。且宁波港的发展所促进的进出口增加对腹地的劳动力市场，制造业市场具有一定的贡献度。文章通过分析港口对不同产业的贡献度，得出宁波港对于腹地的各相关产业的影响程度，从而提出相应的提高宁波港发展以促进腹地发展的对策。 本文共分成四章。第一章是宁波港及腹地的情况分析，对宁波港的目前情况做简单介绍，以及确定宁波港腹地的范围及介绍腹地目前发展的情况。第二章着重证明宁波港发展与腹地经济之间的关系，即宁波港的发展是否会对腹地的经济发展做出贡献。第三章分别分析宁波港的发展对腹地农业、制造业的贡献度、腹地制造业的劳动力市场的贡献度、腹地外贸劳动力市场的贡献度、腹地外贸经济市场的贡献度、腹地建筑业的贡献度。第四章针对宁波港对腹地的各方面发展的贡献度，提出通过宁波港发展而促进腹地各行业发展的相应对策。 关键词：；；Abstract Ningbo Port，as one of the four Chinese deepwater ports, it has sound condition and superior geography position. In recent years, as the import and export is developing quickly, Ningbo Port’s development has made contribution to the foreign trade and other economic areas. With the increasing of Ningbo Port’s throughput, Zhejiang Provinces import and export value rose from 14.853 billion US dollars in 1998 to 187.735 billion US dollars in 2009. On the other hand, Ningbo Ports development promotes the increase of the total volume of import and export, and it is favorable to hinterland’s labor and manufacturing market. This thesis analyses the contribution of ports in different areas, thus finding out the effects on the relevant industries in the hinterland, and suggests countermeasures for higher development. This thesis consists of four parts. The first chapter is the assessment of Ningbo Port and its hinterland; this part tends to introduce the Ningbo Port briefly, confirm the range of hinterland and introduce the current development of Ningbo Port’s hinterland. The second chapter devotes to demonstrate the relationship between Ningbo Port and its hinterland, in other words, whether the development of Ningbo Port will contribute to the development of the hinterland’s economy. The third chapter analyses the ratio of contribution of the development of Ningbo Port to the development of agriculture and manufacturing industry and its labor market, labor market of foreign trade, foreig