英语语音础知识与训练（音标教学资料）.docxVIP

英语语音基础知识与训练(一)语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，要强调语音、语调在实际口语交流中的运用。英语有不同的口音，如：英国口音、美国口音等。 学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上，适当接触不同的口音，为发展交际能力打下基础。26个字母音标表A a[ei]B b[bi:]C c[si:]D d[di:]E e[i:]F f[ef]G g[d?i:]H h[eit∫]I i[ai]J j[d?ei]K k[kei]L l[el]M m[em]N n[en]O o[?u]P p[pi:]Q q[kju:]R r[ɑ:]S s[es]T t[ti:]U u[ju:]V v[vi:]W w[′d?blju:]X x[eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]???????英语音标表：共48个 关于语音的几个概念?1）字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2）音标：词的语音形式。3）音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4）音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, understand ， teacher,5）元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6）辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7）开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi8）闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9）重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音 ：比较下列元音发音1. 比较下列元音发音1)[ i: ] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, believe2)[ i ] sit, build, miss, myth?3)[ e ] bed, desk, head,?wedding4)[ ? ] bad, land, bank, stamp?5)[ a: ] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt6)[ ?] hot, want, cock, coffee, hospital, long7)[ ? : ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught?8)[ u: ] tooth, who, blue, soup, choose, June, rule9) [ u ] look, put, woman, could?, wood, cook, push10)[? ] cup, come, blood, rough?, touch, son, sun，mother, month, love11)[ ?: ] girl, work, serve, nurse?, early, service12)[ ? ] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday13)[ ei ] cake, they, play, eight, great, break14)[ ai ] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye?15)[ ?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow, flow, blow16)[ au ] cow, how, house, town?, mountain, cloud17)[?i ] boy, oil?, joy, join, spoil, boil, enjoy, noise18)[ i? ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, tear, nearby19)[ ?? ] pear, care, there, fair?, dare, tear, bear, bare, parent20) [u? ] tour, poor, sure, cruel, rural, tourist2.容易混淆的元音1)[ e ] [? ] bed, bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land?2)[ i:] [ ei ] real, rail; greet, great; mean, main; read, raid3)[ e ] [ ai ] bet, bite; red, write; said,side, head, hide4)[ au ] [?:] house, horse; loud