高中英语课文理解必修1-1.pptVIP

高中英语课文理解 Anne’s Best Friend ---Unit1, SB1 1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 主从复合句，whom引导限制性定语从句，“a friend”为先行词，并在定语从句中作tell的宾语。 判断定语从句引导词的基本方法： 1）找出先行词，分析先行词在定语从句中的成分； 2）先行词若在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语等名词性功能，那么应该思考关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等。 eg. Do you know the girl ________ is sitting next to the window? This is my friend Tom ________ English is very good. Do you still remember the lady _________ Tom fell in love with at first sight? 英语句子的种类（1） 英语句子可以根据结构的特点分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句四种。 1）主从复合句：含有从句的句子。从句可能是状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。 eg. When she came back last night, it was nearly 12 o’clock. [时间状语从句] （主句） Parents usually want to know how their child is getting along with （主句） （宾语从句） his/her studies at school. 2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 并列复合句，并列连词or连接两个分句，且分句内部含有that和what引导的宾语从句。 be afraid that-clause“担忧…”；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕…”； go through sth. 经历，经受 译：①难道你不怕被嘲笑吗？ Aren’t you afraid of _________________________ ? ②恐怕任何人在成功之前都要经历许多挫折和失败。 I’m afraid that anybody will go through many setbacks and failures before _______________ (achieve) success. 英语句子的种类（1） 英语句子可以根据结构的特点分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句四种。 2）并列复合句：在并列句内含有从句的句子。 eg. My deskmate Rose is excellent at English so I often turn to her （分句1） [并列连词] （分句2） whenever I meet with a puzzling problem. [时间状语从句] 3. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 并列句，并列连词so连接两个分句。 make + sb./sth.(O.) + sb./sth.(O.C.) “使…成为…”。 eg. 虽然他深爱着Mary，但是他最终还是没有娶她为妻。 Though he ___________(deep) loved Mary, he didn’t make her his wife. 他已经养成了习惯，每天都要花至少30分钟时间学习英语。 He has made it a rule to spend at least 30 minutes _____________ (learn) English every day. 英语句子的种类（