机电英语Lesson3.pptVIP

Lesson 3 Numerical Control and Automatic Machines 数控与自动机器 Section I Words and Phrases Section II Text and Translation Section III Exercises and Answers Section I Words and Phrases tool [tu:l] v.给…装配工具、机床和仪器；用工具加工，使用工具 n.工具，用具 cutting tool 刀具 machine tool 机床 过去式：tooled 过去分词：tooled 现在分词：tooling 复数：tools 例句：I have a complete set of carpenters tools. 我有全套的木工工具。 prohibitive [pr???hibitiv] adj.禁止性的，抑制的 adv.禁止地 n.禁止 prohibitive prices 过高的价格﹙使人不敢买﹚ 例句：The cost of repairs would be prohibitive. 修理费会高得令人望而却步。 job-lot n.杂乱的一堆，论堆的廉价品，一次生产的部分或少数产品 job-lot amount 单批量 例句: I bought that jug as part of a job lot at the church jumble sale. 我在教堂的旧杂货义卖上买了一批杂货，基中包括那只壶。 jumble [?d??mb?l]及物动词 vt. 不及物动词 vi.混杂, (使)混乱 ;使混乱；使杂乱 Section I Words and Phrases re-run (reran, rerun; rerunning) v. (使）再开动（运转）， (使）重新开动 down-time n.停机时间，故障时间 例句：They got excited time after time and cooled down time after time too. 他们一次次地激动起来，又一次次地冷却下去。 template [5templit] n. 样（模，型）板，样规 例句：It serves as a template. 它相当于模板。 semiautomatic [5semi??:t?5m?tik] adj.半自动的 semiconductor n. 半导体 例句：The machine is semiautomatic. 这架机器是半自动的。 numerical [nju:5merik?l] adj.数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的 eliminate [i‘limineit] vt.排除,消除,消灭 ; (比赛中)淘汰 equivalent [ikwiv?l?nt] adj.相等的,相同的 ;等价的,等值的;等量的;等效的 Section I Words and Phrases contour[5k?n ? t??] n.外形，轮廓；等高线 过去式：contoured 过去分词：contoured 现在分词：contouring 复数：contours 例句：the contours of the countryside 乡村的轮廓 flexibility [,fleks?biliti] n.柔韧性；机动性，灵活性,易曲性;适应性,弹性 例句：Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。 in turn依次;轮到 textile [‘tekstail] n.纺织品;纺织原料[C]adj.纺织的blueprint [’blu:‘print] n.蓝图;设计图;计划 vt.将...制成蓝图;计划 via [vai?] prep. 经由;取道;通过,凭借 Section II Text The major disadvantage of machine tool lies in the economics of the process. It is expensive to a machine tool fo