TO后接动名词.doc

TO后接动名词 compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past, he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem, response to inquiry ,reaction to proposal ,reply to letter  2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry ,entrance ,approach ,access ,passage ,exit ,vent ,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利  3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne ,deputy to the National People’s Congress , advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right, admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development, the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.  7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如: key to door, invitation to party, guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link to