西安市地铁二号线与常规公交的换乘析毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着人均收入的稳步增长与城市化进程的不断加快，人们的生活节奏在加快，人们对出行的要求也越来越高。然而，由于交通需求的迅速扩张，各种交通问题日益突出；另一方面，由于城市边缘不断外扩，将产生大量长距离出行需求，单纯靠常规的公共交通已很难适应现代客运交通需要。因而为了满足人们日益增长的需求，为了交通一体化的更好发展，为了人们的出行更加的便捷高效，发展以轨道交通为骨干，以常规公交为主体的公共交通体系， 引导居民使用公共交通系统是迫切需要，也是我国大城市解决交通问题的有效途径。轨道交通(地铁)具有运量大、快速、污染小等优点；常规公交具有线路设置灵活、方便等优点，因此有效结合轨道交通与常规公交的特点，扬长避短，实现有效的协调，将有利于提高城市公共交通的运营效率。 本文以西安市地铁二号线与其衔接的常规公交的换乘为主，采用宏观与微观，定性与定量相结合的方法，主要从站点衔接角度去探讨西安市地铁二号线与常规公交之间的有效衔接。 关键词：西安市地铁二号线，常规公交，换乘，公共交通系统 ABSTRACT With the steady growth of per capita income and the accelerating process of urbanization people’s pace of life is speeding up. That’s why our requirements of travel become higher. Since the traffic demand has expanded rapidly,however,all kinds of traffic problems get protruding day by day. On the other hand,owing to the expansion of a city’s edge constantly,a large quantity of traffic demands for long-distance travel are increasing. And this phenomenon cannot be settled by conventional public transport simply. Therefor, it’s an urgent demand and also the effective measure to develope the public transport system whose backbone is rail transport and main part is conventional public transport,guide people to use the public transportation. Rail transport has some strong points such as large volume， small pollution,high speed etc. Besides, public transport set its line flexibly. Thus,effectively integrating rail transport and public transport and avoiding their weakness will help to implement effective coordination and improve the efficiency of urban public transportation. This paper gives priority to the convergence and transfer of xi’an’metro line 2 and conventional public transport,uses the method that combines macro and micro, qualitative and quantitative,investigates effective convergence of xi’an’metro line 2 and public transport from the point of site’s convergence. KEYWORDS:xi’an’metro line 2,conventional public transport,transfer,public transportatio 目 录 摘要 ABSTRACT 第一章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究目的和意义 2 1.3国内外研究现状 2