9A Unit 1 知识点复习归纳.docVIP

9A Unit 1 复习? 一、背熟下列短语并翻译成中文 短语：1. take place??2. go to sb for help???3. hold up????4. at once????5. prefer… to??6. get a chance to do sth???7. make a good impression on sb???8. in a …way???9 stare at sb?? 10. make eye contact with sb???11. as a matter of fact????12. the key to???13. on one’s own??14. in the direction of??15. be careful about 二、语法归纳：动词-ing形式的用法 动词-ing作主语 （动词-ing有名词的特点，可放在句首作主语) 如：In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. 动词-ing形式用作介词宾语 介词后面如果要使用动词，必须变成动词-ing的形式: 如：Without hesitating she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. 3. 有一些固定搭配的词组后往往接动词-ing， 如：be used to, give up, keep on, be tired of, look forward to等。 ▲ 英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如：finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can’t help等。 ▲ 常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。 ▲ 用于某些惯用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” (3) It’s no use / good doing sth “做……无用 / 无好处” 三、课文重点句子。 Customers always prefer Debbie to me. （喜欢…胜过于…） Your whole appearance communicates things as well as your words. (和…一样) Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. (without doing 介词后跟动名词) It can be the key to successful communication. （…的关键） Staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided. （stare at 盯着看，凝视） As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. (事实上) Dancers have to be of a certain height and build. （有…身高和体形） That’s why they go to her for help. （那就是为什么…） I think we should be careful about body languages too much. （信心，谨慎） Give the message in a clear and brief way. （以…样子或方式） This is to remind you about the body language lecture tomorrow afternoon. （remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事） Chimpanzees are very similar to humans. （与…相似） [?t?imp?n?zi:] Make sure you point your face and body in the direction of the interviewer. (朝…方向) Chimpanzees use the same gestures to beg f