2012《传染病学总论》（七年制）课件.pptVIP

Introduction of Communicable Diseases Introduce myself 传染病学科人才辈出 学科创始人、原浙医大首任校长王季午教授 传染病学科教学工作 Management of the sources of infection Diagnosis treatment Isolation of patient carrier Report disease to CDC In time influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic typhus and endemic typhus, kala-azar, hydatid disease, filariasis, other infectious diarrhea Group C infectious atypical pneumonia (SARS), AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacillary and amebic dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, pertussis (whooping cough), diphtheria, tetanus in neonate, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria Group B plague, cholera Group A Diseases Group The lawful communicable diseases in China 丙 类 11种 法定传染病 乙 类 26种 甲 类 2种 鼠疫、霍乱 传染性非典型肺炎、艾滋病、病毒性肝炎、 脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、麻疹 流行性出血热、狂犬病、流行性乙型脑炎 登革热、炭疽、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾 肺结核、伤寒和副伤寒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎 百日咳、白喉、新生儿破伤风、猩红热 布鲁氏菌病、淋病、梅毒、钩端螺旋体病 血吸虫病、疟疾 、甲型H1N1流感（09年） 流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、 急性出血性结膜炎、麻风病、 流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、黑热病、 包虫病、丝虫病，其他感染性腹泻病 手足口病（08年） 中华人民共和国 传染病防治法 其中：SARS， 人感染高致病性禽流感 肺炭疽，甲型H1N1 按照甲类传染病管理 法定传染病分类 Interruption of the route of transmission Achievement in: — diseases transmitted by food, water and insets — parasitic diseases Methods: — disinfection, insecticide, hygiene measures Protection of susceptible population Special immunological method — active: vaccine, bacterial vaccine, toxoid — passive: antitoxin, γ- globulin, immunoglobulin Non-special immunological method — improvement of nutrition — physical training The procedure of a childhood program for immunization ? OPV 4 years DTP Enhanced: 1.5-2 years BCG MV DT 7 years MV 8 months after birth HBV 6 months