创伤性炎症（局部反应）_1课件.ppt

TRAUMA Definition Classification Affecting Factors Pathology Clinic manifestation Diagnosis Treatment Basic Principles Definition of Trauma Physical agents → ← Human body ↓ energy release absorbed ↓ Structural alteration Physiologic imbalance ↓ Injury OR Wound Classification I - Injury type traffic injury Industrial injury sports injury war or nuclear war injury Classification II – Injury causing agent penetrating injury - sharp instrument inj. Least force knife cut , missiles blunt force injury - contusion, bruise more force crush injury - car running over inj. most force other sources - thermal inj. freeze inj. electrical inj. radiation inj. Classification III – Location of Injury cranial or skull injury thoracic or chest injury abdominal injury extremity injury maxillofacial injury visceral injury Classification VI – Integrity of the skin close injury skin intact open injury skin damage possible to be contaminated or infected septic infection Classification V- Severity of injury slight injury severe or mortal injury affect vital signs consciousness breathing circulation Affecting factors Age of victim Anatomy Mechanism of Injury Affecting factors Age of victim the elder - worse result hi