定语从句讲稿.docVIP

定语从句的解题技巧 ---把握关系代词与关系副词的双重作用 统计近五年的英语高考试题可以看出，定语从句一直是高考考查的重点。在复习定语从句过程中，同学们要清楚关系代词与关系副词的双重作用。 定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词有双重作用，在引导从句的同时又在从句中充当成分。在解题时，同学们不要把注意力仅仅发在先行词上，而应把主要精力放在分析从句中短缺什么成分上。如果从句中短缺的是主语，宾语或定语，从句的引导词应是关系代词；如果从句中短缺的是状语，从句的引导词则是关系副词。我们来分析下列例句。 1____________ operated on the baby just now. 2____________ you met on your way to the hospital this morning. This is the doctor 3 from ______________ she got the information of her mother’s death. 4______________ wife teaches at our school. 5 without _______________ help we couldn’t have saved the baby. 上面五个定语从句的先行词相同。认真分析后，我们发现1从句中短缺主语，引导词是who或that, 2从句短缺宾语，引导词是who, whom或that（也可以是零引导词），3从句是介词加引导词，答案是whom, 4,5从句中短缺定语，答案是whose。 我们再来分析下列例句。 1_____________ saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, 2______________ the 29th Olympic Games were successfully held in 2008, Beijing, 3______________ the Greens intend to visit during the coming vacation, 4 in _____________ the famous poet was born and brought up, 5 _______________ environment has been improved the past few years, is located in the north of China. 认真分析上面五个定语从句，答案分别是which（在从句中作主语）, where（在从句中作状语）, which（在从句中作宾语）, which（在从句中作宾语）, whose（在从句中作定语）。 我们再看下面的例句。 1______________ we first met this great inventor. We’ll never forget the day 2 on ____________ we studied German together. 3 _____________ we spent by the seaside last summer. 三个从句的引导词分别为when, which, which/that/不填。 同学们在开始学习定语从句时作了大量的合并句子的练习。为了把握关系代词与关系副词的作用，逆向思维的训练是必要的：同学们要有把从句还原成一个句子的能力。Beijing is located in the north of China是主句，其余的是从句。把从句还原成句子分别是Beijing saw the founding of the Republic in 1949, The 29th Olympic Games were successfully held in 2008 in Beijing, The Greens intend to visit Beijing during the coming vacation, The famous poet was born and brought up i