新课标高考语法填空考点分析与解题技巧课件（40张ppt）.pptVIP

考纲解读 语法填空，即在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容每空不超过3个单词，无提示词时每空只填一词。 该题型的考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。 语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点： 一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三 个词，或是填写非谓语动词； 二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)； 三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词； 四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。 有提示词 ： 考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 无提示词 ：考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词 2015年最新真题 （新课标一） 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。 62. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。 63. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。 64. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语 . 65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。 66. by 句意：乘