习惯性流产流产后注意事项先兆流产课件.ppt

Predictability and Stability of ODA Flows The Case of Vietnam Dr. Pham Hoang Mai Head of Japan and Northeast Asia Division Foreign Economic Relations Department Ministry of Planning and Investment - Vietnam Background Classical and Neo-classical Theories: ODA is provided to cover 3 gaps: Savings – Investment Gap Foreign Exchange Gap Technological Gap Dependency Theory: ODA is detrimental to development: Substituting for Domestic Savings Aid Fungibility Unsustainable Development Background The Role of the Government Coordination Allocating ODA for Priority Projects to create favourable conditions for socio-economic development Directly tackle the poverty problems Guarantee the results of economic growth will be equally distributed Predictable and Stable ODA flows will help the government to minimise the detrimental impacts and maximise positive impacts of ODA flows Description of Predictability and Stability Volume Conditionality Financial terms and conditions Policy reform conditions Procurement conditions Strategy Priority areas → Play important role for long- term development plan of developing country Glimpse of ODA in Vietnam ODA Contribution over the Period of 2001 – 2005 ODA has contributed to 11% of Vietnam’s investment and 17% of government investment Japanese ODA accounted for 28.8% of total committed ODA and 36.2% of disbursed ODA Japanese ODA has contributed to 4% of Vietnam’s investment and 6.2% of government investment Sectoral contribution: Transportation, Power generation, Education, Urban Infrastructure and hence helped to attract FDI Sector Allocation of ODA 2001-2005(%) Successful Strategy of Vietnam seeking support of the Donors in preparing Five year Socio-economic development plan Comprehensive Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy Sectoral and regional development plans ODA Framework for the period 2006-2010 Holding regular policy dialogues Phasing-out for large scale projects Applying and improving the ownership Suc