化工作业（Chemical operations）.docVIP

化工作业（Chemical operations） Heat transfer in the four chapter The furnace wall of 1. flat fireplace consists of three kinds of materials, and its thickness and heat conductivity series are in the table: if the inner surface of refractory brick layer The temperature of T1 is 1150, the temperature of the outer surface of the steel plate is 30 T4, and the heat loss through the furnace arm is 300W/m Two Test meter Calculating heat flux of heat conduction. If the calculated results do not agree with the actual heat loss, the cause and additional thermal resistance are calculated. Material thickness, mm thermal conductivity, w/ (M. C) 1 (inner) refractory brick 2001.07 2 insulating brick 1000.14 3 steel 645 Solution: the data given in the extraction table: Firebrick = B1 = 0.2 m, lambda 1= 1.07w/ (M. C) Insulation layer: B2 = 0.1 M, 2= 0.14 w/ (lambda m + C) Steel: B3 = 0.006 m, 3= 45 w/ (lambda m + C) According to the formula of multilayer flat wall heat conduction rate Q = (T1-Tn) / sigma (bi/S lambda I) and q = Q/S Get q = (T1-Tn) / sigma (bi/ lambda I) = 1242 w/m Three This is in line with the actual heat loss of Q = 300w/m has a certain gap, so there may be some additional Thermal resistance, the additional thermal resistance is R Q= (T1-Tn) / sigma (bi/S x i) + R] = 300 R= m + 2.83 C /W The inner layer of the 2. combustion furnace is 460mm thick refractory brick, and the outer layer is 230mm insulating brick. The internal surface temperature T1 of the furnace is 1400 C, the surface temperature is 100 DEG T3, the interface temperature heat flux test for heat conduction between two bricks. The furnace contact is well known The thermal conductivity of refractory brick is 1=0.9+0.0007t, and the thermal conductivity of insulating brick is 2=0.3+0.0003t. T score in two formula Dont take the average temperature for each layer of material, unit C, lambda unit is W/ (M + C). Solution: the interface temperature between the two bricks is T2, T1 = 1400, T3 = 100 A 1= thermal con