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振动筛动力工艺参数论文
毕业“论文”设计
题 目： 振动筛动力工艺参数的设计
目 录
0 前 言·································································1
1 运动学参数·································································1
2 动力学参数·····························································2
2.1参振质量··········································································2
2.2弹簧刚度····································································2
2.3块偏心振动器的偏心块质量和回转半径关系························2
2.4筛箱重心计算及振动器位置的选择····································3
3 电动机·················································································4
3.1 电动机类型·······························································4
3.2 电动机功率··········································································4
3.3 启动转矩的校核······························································4
4 主要零件的设计计算····························································5
4.1 轴承············································································5
4.2 振动轴·······································································5
4.3 弹簧·······································································7
4.3.1 圆柱型橡胶弹簧······························································7
4.3.2 金属螺旋弹簧······························································9
5 结论·····································································9
0 前言：
振动筛分为直线振动筛、圆振动筛和复合振动筛，主要用于物料的分级、脱水、脱泥、脱介。振动筛是一种高速振动的设备，其振动频率可达24Hz，因此对于振动设备的力学运动必须进行设计计算。
振动筛的设计应按其用途、使用要求和物料特性等实际条件进行，其参数、结构应满足先进性、可靠性以及经济合理的要求。本文对振动筛的动力参数进行理论上的设计与探讨。
1 运动学参数
（1） 振动强度K，根据目前的机械水平，K值一般在3~8范围内。
（2） 抛射强度KV，根据振动筛的用途选取，直线振动筛宜取KV=2.5~4.0；对圆振动筛一般取KV=3.0~5.0；难筛物料取大值，易筛物料取小值；筛孔小时取大值，筛孔大时取小值。
（3） 筛面倾角，对直线振动筛一般取0o，为适应不同需要可在±10o范围内选取，对圆振动筛一般取15o~25o，推荐取20o±2.5o，振幅小时取大值，振幅大时取小值。
（4） 推荐方向角δ，是直线振动筛的重要参数之一，一般取δ=30o~65o。难筛物料取大值，易筛物料取小值，我国目前多用40o~45o。
（5） 筛箱振幅A，是设计振动筛的重要参数之一，其值必须事宜，以保证物料充分分层，减少堵塞，以利透筛。通常取A=3~6mm，其中筛孔大时取大值，筛孔小时取小值。
（6） 振动筛振动频率f，按下式计算：
对直线振动筛：
f=……………………………………………….
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