毕业设计100KN电动单主梁吊钩门式起重机起升机构设计.docxVIP

毕业设计 100KN电动单主梁吊钩门式起重机的起升机构设计 摘要 起升机构、运行机构、变幅机构和旋转机构,被称为起重机的四大机构.起升机构,是用来实现物料的垂直升降的机构,是任何起重机不可缺少的部分,因而是起重机最主要、最基本的机构. 而门式起重机是桥式起重机的一种变形。在港口，主要用于室外的货场、料场货、散货的装卸作业。它的金属结构像门形框架，承载主梁下安装两条支脚，可以直接在地面的轨道上行走，主梁两端可以具有外伸悬臂梁。门式起重机具有场地利用率高、作业范围大、适应面广、通用性强等特点，在港口货场得到广泛使用。 起重机的出现大大改善了人们的生产和生活，它能够提高工作的自动化程度，提高工作效率，有效降低人们的工作强度，完成一些复杂重复性工作。它对于发展国民经济，改善人们的事物起着重要的作用。以前需要许多人花长时间才能搬动的大型物件现在用起重机就能轻易达到效果，尤其是在小范围的搬动过程中起重机的作用是相当明显的。例如在铁路货场装卸火车、汽车，在船厂吊装船舶，在水电站大坝起吊闸门，在港口码头装卸集装箱，在工厂内部起吊和搬运笨重的成件物品，在建筑安装工地进行施工作业，在储木场堆积木材等。 关键词：起升机构，钢丝绳，减速器，电动机 ABSTRACT Lifting mechanism, operation organization, luffing mechanism and the rotating organization, known as the four big institutions crane. Lifting mechanism, is used to realize the materials vertical lifting of organization, is any crane essential part, it is the most important and the most crane basic institution. And door crane bridge crane is a kind of deformation. In port, mainly used in outdoor yard, bulk cargo loading bays, the loading and unloading. Its metal door frame structure as shape, bearing under article install two main girder supporting feet, can be directly in the ground track walk, the main girder ends can have overhanging the cantilever beam. Door crane with high efficiency and the homework range, wide adaptability, strong commonality and other characteristics, widely used in port loading bays. The invention of crane has greatly increased people’s work efficiency.People can use crane to handle with huge articles,which used to be taken a long time to do, especially in a small area.The bridge type hoist crane is required to handle with huge accessory or huge device.The bridge type hoist crane car consists of protmoted organization，the car frame，the car movement organization，hoisting mechanisms and so on. Its operation structure is composed of reducer，the driving wheel group，the driven wheel group，the transmission shaft and some connect fitting. The core of this structure is the design of the reducer.This bridge type hoist crane is