预防艾滋病经性途径传播策略.pptVIP

 HIV/AIDS BRANCH 艾滋病处 APRIL 2007 2007年4月 Developing a unified UN approach联合国开发统一的方法应对艾滋病经性途径传播 In April 2006 the Cosponsors Committee of the UNAIDS agreed to develop a comprehensive, rights-based and evidence-informed UN response to HIV and sex work. 2006年4月,联合国艾滋病规划署的共同发起机构委员会同意开发一综合的、以权力为基础的、以事实为依据的在联合国系统应对预防艾滋病经性途径传播的方法 Process过程 Global Consultation on HIV and Sex Work. Consultations among all UNAIDS Co-sponsors. Under the Division of Labour of UNAIDS, each Cosponsor will work on HIV and sex work within their areas of comparative advantage – their core areas of work. 有关预防艾滋病经性途径传播的全球咨询 在所有联合国艾滋病规划署共同发起机构之间开展咨询 根据联合国艾滋病规划署分工,每个共同发起机构在其相关领域中,发挥自身工作的相对优势,从事预防艾滋病经性途径传播的工作 Pillar 1. Reducing vulnerabilities and addressing structural issues related to HIV and sex work 支柱1.降低风险,解决艾滋病经性途径传播结构性问题 Contributing factors include: 有效因素包括: Poverty and gender inequality Lack of education and/or high costs associated with education; Migration and mobility, refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons; Lack of employment opportunities; 贫困和性别不平等 缺乏教育和/或与教育有关的高成本 移民和流动人口、难民、寻求庇护以及内战而辗转的人们 缺乏就业机会 Actions for Pillar 1 include: 行动方案1 Expanding universal access to education, vocational training, literacy, life skills and other forms of education; Expanding successful microcredit and microfinance schemes; Ending gender-based violence and continuing to promote gender equality; 在全球范围扩展高等教育的普及、职业培训、文化教育、生活技能和其他形式的教育 推广成功的小额信贷和小额资金的项目 终止性别暴力,继续促进性别平等 Actions for Pillar 1 include: 行动方案1 Providing early intervention in areas of high movement into sex work; and, Working with highly mobile populations such as truck drivers, fishermen, itinerant labourers, and the military to address demand. 在性工作高度活跃的地区进行早期干预 与流动性频繁的人群如,长卡司机,渔民,流动劳力,军队士兵合作,关注他们的需求。 Pillar 2. Scaling up HIV, SRH and other health and social services and addressing barriers to access in the sex work context支柱2:扩大艾滋病预防,性与生殖健康以及其他卫生及社会服务,关注在脆弱人群中开展预防艾滋病经性途径传播的障碍 Sex worker HIV vulnera