基础英语unit1-11.docVIP

基础英语 Unit1 WORDS Cranial 颅侧的 Platelet 血小板 Sternum 胸骨 Remodel 重建 Metabolically 在代谢方面 Matrix 基层 基质 Clot 凝固 Lactic acid 乳酸 Gastrointestinal 胃肠的 Brittle 易碎的 脆的 Translate 1. The framework or bones and cartilage that protects our organs and allows us move is called the skeletal system 保护我们器官并使我们能够活动的、由骨和软骨构成的支架称为骨骼系统 3. The blood continually trades off calcium with the bones , removing calcium when it and other tissues are not receiving enough of this element and resupplying the bones with dietary calcium to keep them from losing too much bones mass. 血液不停地与骨组织交换钙，在血液和其他组织钙不足时移走骨钙，同时从饮食中补充骨钙以避免丧失过多的骨组织。 4.The second principal effect formation that results in a decrease ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix. 衰老对骨骼系统的第二个主要影响，是蛋白质合成速度降低使产生骨骼基质的有机成分的能力下降。 Unit2 WORDS Cardiac 心的 Respiratory 呼吸的 Vasomotor 血管舒缩的 Vessel 血管 Cerebellum 小脑 Lobe 内面的 Hypothalamus 下丘脑 Stalk 茎，柄 Constriction 收缩 狭窄 Dilation 扩张 Intestine 肠 Hormone 激素 Secrete 分泌 Urine 尿 Abnormality 机制 机理 Cerebrum 大脑 Hemisphere 大脑半球 Cerebrovascular 脑血管的 Hemorrhage 出血 Symptom 症状 Traumatic 外伤的 Translate 1. The brain is protect in the cranial cavity of the skull and also covered by protective membranes called meninges。 脑位于颅腔内受到保护，外层覆盖着称为脑膜的保护。 3. Most of our knowledge about cerebellar functions has come from observing patients who have some sort of disease of the cerebellum and from animals who have had cerebellum removed . 我们通过观察患魔种小脑疾病的的病人和摘除小脑后的动物，认识了小脑的机能。 5. These terms then ,sum up cerebral function: consciousness , thinking ,memory, sensation, emotions, and willed movements. 大脑的机能可以概括为意识、思维、记忆、感觉、情绪和有意志的活动。 1.感觉纤维从脊髓向脑的其他部分传导冲动，而运动纤维则把冲动从脑向下传导给脊髓. Sensory fibers conduct impulses up from the cord to other parts of the brain , and motor fibers conduct impulses down from the brain to the cord 2.小脑的基本机能是使人保持平稳协调的运作，保持平衡和正常的姿势。 The general functions of the cerebellum are to produce smooth coordinated movements , maintain equilibrium ,and sustain normal postures Unit3 W