计算机常用函数(Commonly used computer functions).docVIP

计算机常用函数(Commonly used computer functions).doc

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计算机常用函数(Commonly used computer functions).doc

计算机常用函数(Commonly used computer functions) 2.3 commonly used functions Function: a data operation or conversion implemented by a program. 1. The form of system function Function name (parameter list) 2. Return value of function The result of the operation is called the return value of the function (only one). 3. Classification of commonly used functions The commonly used functions are divided into five types: numerical function, character processing function, date and time function, data type conversion function and test function. We should not only pay attention to the function name and function, but also pay attention to the data type of function independent variable and the data type of function value, so that each function can be used correctly. Any function that can use an expression can use a function. 1. valued function 1) absolute value function Format: ABS ( numerical expression ) Function: finding absolute values of numeric expressions Example: X=-2 ABS (x), ABS (10+x), ABS (2+x), ABS (2*x) Answer: 2804 2) signed function Format: SIGN ( numerical expression ) Function: a symbol that returns the value of a numeric expression, When the value of the numerical expression is positive, negative, and 0, the functions are 1, -1, 0. Example: X=3 Sign (x), sign (-1), sign (x-3) Answer: 1-10 3) PI function Format: PI () Function: returns. Example: S=pi () *10*10 S=, s Answer: s=314.16 4) finding square root functions Format: SQRT ( numerical expression ) Function: returns the square root of the value of the numeric expression, and the value of the numeric expression cannot be negative. Example: X=-4 Y=2.22 Sqrt (ABS (-4)), sqrt (10+y) Answer: 2 3.50 5) finding integer functions Format: INT ( numerical expression ) Function: INT () returns the integer part of the numeric expression. Example: X=3.9 Int (x), int (-x) Answer: 3-3 5) finding integer functions Format: ceiling ( numerical expression ) Function: ceiling () returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to

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