Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar Step1观察下列句子，归纳各句中共同使用的语法 1. When are we leaving and when are we coming back? 2. We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. 小结：be+v-ing结构常用于此结构的表示位置转移的动词 __________ 试一试：1.Because the shop_______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 3. ----Can I join your club, dad? ----You can when you _______ a bit older. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly Step 2现在进行时用法归纳： 1表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义: ①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。 ②表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week等连用。 e.g. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm. 2表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。 e.g. She’s always changing her mind. 3表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用)。能这样用的动词多是表示 “位移” “停留”的，如________________________________________________. e.g. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday. Step 3一般将来时的几种表达方法 1.will/shall do 表示单纯的将来，是指对未来要发生的事情的预见性 下个月我就17岁了。If it will be fine tomorrow, we’ll go climbing. 2.be going to do 指现在的打算、意图，表示最近的计划、打算 【提示】be going to 表示眼前主观要去做的事，也表示与自已的意志无关，而料及在最近将会发生的事。 —What are you going to do tonight? —I’m going to watch the basball game on TV. 3.be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生 【提示】be to do 还可表示“注定”（常用于过去时描述过去的事实）“可能性”“义务”等。 The French President is to visit China in June. .一般现在时表示将来按规定预计（如工作计划、火车、轮船、飞机等的班次时刻表等）要发生的未来的动作，仅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, begin等。 The plane takes off at 10∶10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.飞机10∶10分起飞，也就是说，它将在十分钟后起飞。 .be about to do刚要，正要，表示非常近的将来 [提