同课异构-课堂创新教学设计（高中英语人教必修三）学案-4.4学案设计.docxVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy:the science of the starsPeriod 4　语法专题课学习目标1.Master the basic usage of noun clauses as the subject.2.Learn to use the noun clauses as the subject in real situations through self-study and practice.3.Be absorbed in English study and enjoy the beauty of English.学习过程Ⅰ.主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语What made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match.?令她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了。Ⅱ.主语从句的引导词及在句中的功能1.连词that,whether。(1)that在从句中不作句子成分,只起引导词的作用,没有实际意义,不能省略。That she could come to help us made us very happy.她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。That the big earthquake had killed many people frightened people all over the world.大地震使很多人丧生令世界震惊。(2)whether在从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导词的作用,但有“是否”之意,也不可以省略。Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.我们乘火车还是乘船去没有差别。It is still unknown whether the plan will be carried out.这个计划是否会实施还不知道。2.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which,whichever,whoever,whomever,whatever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,每个词都有自己的具体的含义。What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.太空之旅所需要的就是认真准备。Who will go makes no difference.谁去没有区别。Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others.无论你在业余时间干什么都不应该伤害他人。3.连接副词when,where,how,why在从句中分别作时间、地点、方式、原因状语。Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.恐龙为什么会灭绝仍然是个谜。Where the English evening party will be held has not yet been decided.英语晚会将要在哪里举行还没有决定。When we will have a meeting is an important question.我们何时举行会议是个很重要的问题。连接词有:　;在句中　(作/不作)句子成分。连接代词有　;在句中作　。?连接副词有:　;在句中作　。?Ⅲ.主语从句与形式主语it1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.他是否能够参加詹妮的生日聚会还不确定。2.It+be+名词(词组)+主语从句,这类名词有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.很可惜你错过了激动人心的足球比赛。It remains a question whether he will come or not.他是否会来还是个问题。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道,16人在地震中丧生。It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.谁给病人做手术还不确定。4.It+不及物动词+主语从句,这类不及物动