Sustainable Design Topic #1 Site Issues可持续的的设计主题# 1现场问题.pptVIP

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Sustainable Design Topic #1 Site Issues可持续的的设计主题# 1现场问题.ppt

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Sustainable Design Topic #1 Site Issues可持续的的设计主题# 1现场问题

High Performance Workshop/Charrette Sustainable Sites Session 4a Key Principles Select the site carefully Understand the site Protect and restore the site Landscape sustainably Design with the site Site Selection Developed site or brownfield vs. pristine ecologically sensitive areas Existing structure Transportation access New infrastructure Understand the Site Landforms geology, topography, soils, hydrology Vegetation Wildlife habitat and corridors Climate/microclimate temperature, solar, wind, rain, humidity History of land use Aesthetics and views Toxics and hazards Site Protection/Restoration Ecologically significant areas Building footprint and associated construction (roads, parking, etc.) Stormwater and erosion controls Impacts of construction Stormwater Management Sheet flow vs. concentrated flow Infiltration Grassed swales Constructed wetlands Sediment traps Stormwater reuse Less impervious paving Landscape Sustainably Indigenous plants and trees to reduce need for water, fertilizer, pesticides Landscape for energy efficiency Integrated pest management instead of chemicals Design with the Site Solar orientation Avoid cut and fill Natural features for natural heating and cooling, daylighting, drainage, etc. Site Summary The best engineered and designed projects feel natural, comfortable, and appropriate to the area. They are maintainable, sustainable, and cost effective. LEEDTM Sustainable Sites Total Available Credits: 14 (P) Erosion and Sediment Control Site Selection Avoid inappropriate sites (1 of 5 criteria) (1) Urban Redevelopment Increase localized density (1) Brownfield Redevelopment Develop brown field site/remediation according to EPA (1) LEEDTM Sustainable Sites Alternative Transportation Locate within ? mile of rail or subway or ? mile of 2+ buses (1) Provide bike racks/changing/shower 5% bldg. Occupants (1) Alternative fuel refueling stations for 3% of parking (1) Size parking to minimum zoning and provide 5% preferred parking for carp