PLC的床电器改造中的应用.doc

学 生 毕 业 设 计 （论 文） 论文题目：PLC在机床电气改造中的应用 姓 名： 学 号： 专业班级： 所属系部： 工业自动化系08级 指导老师： 职称： 完成时间： 摘 要 在机械加工企业中，有许多老式普通机床,为了能使这些老式机床适应目前复杂零件批量、多品种的加工，充分挖掘利用普通机床潜力，就需要对普通机床进行机电一体化改造。可编程控制器(简称PLC)是专为在工业环境中应用而设计的一种工业控制用计算机，具有抗干扰能力强，可靠性高，体积小等优点，是实现机电一体化的理想装置。 论文论述了机床控制器反求设计的全过程，包括硬件电路的设计原理、各电气元件的选择参数、电路的制作调试过程，以及电路制作中要注意的事情。 文章分析了测量结果，并就如何用测量原理和机床的工作情况检验、排除测量误差，得出了原控制器正确的输入、输出关系做了探讨，为仿制控制器提供了可靠的依据。 文章以一个微型可编程序控制器为例，论述了仿制美国OAK公司的高速冲床控制器的整个制作过程，以及制作后所做的模拟试验和正式装在机床上试用的经过，证实了整个过程的完整性和正确性。 关键词：可编程控制器（PLC），数控机床，接口，中断 ABSTRACT Processing enterprises in the machinery, there are many old-fashioned general machine tools, machine tools to make these old parts adapted to the current complex quantity and variety of processing, to fully tap the potential use of general machine tools, machine tools need to be on the general integration of The electrical and Mechanical Services transferma- tion. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is designed for applications in industrial enviro- nments designed for one kind of industrial control computers, anti-jamming capability, high reliability, small size, etc., is the ideal location to achieve mechanical and electrical integration. Paper discusses the design of machine tool controller reverse the whole process, including hardware design theory, the choice of parameters of the electrical components, circuit debugging the production process and production of the circuit should pay attention to things. The article analyses the measurement results, and how to use measuring principle and machine tool work inspection, exclude, measurement error, the original controller the correct relationship between the input and output, is made of generic controller provides a reliable basis. Article with a micro-programmable controller, for example, discusses the companys high-speed copying U.S. OAK punch the entire production process control and post-production done by simulation and formal