高二语法学纲之过去分词.docVIP

利辛高级中学高二英语学纲（9）--V-ed 撰写人：李福荣 审核人：吴方群 过去分词的语法作用?过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作定语、表语、补足语和状语。 ★过去分词作定语 【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以归纳。 a. Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. b.Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. c. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 【自我归纳】 ●过去分词作定语时，分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的________（主动/被动）关系，且多表示已完成的动作。 ●过去分词作定语时，可转换为________(定语/状语)从句。 ●单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的 （前面/后面）,过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词 （前面/后面）. ★过去分词作表语 【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以归纳。 a. I’m convinced that what you said is quite right. b. She felt confused, even frightened. c. Julia looked worried when she got the news. d. They seemed quite delighted at the suggestion. 【自我归纳】 过去分词作表语时，相当于形容词，与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征和心理状态。 ★过去分词作宾语补足语 【归纳】过去分词作宾语补足语时，分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ●用在see, hear, watch, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后面。如： She heard the windows beaten by the rain drops. We found the church rebuilt. ●用在get, have, make, keep等表示“致使”意义的动词后面。如： You must make yourself respected. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. ●用在like, order, want, wish等表示“希望、要求、命令”等意义的动词后面。如： She didn’t want her daughter taken out after dark. We all wished the problem settled. ●用在“with +宾语+宾补”结构中。如： All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. ★过去分词作状语 【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以归纳。 1. a. Seen from here, the park looks more beautiful. b. Weakened by storms, the bridge was no longer safe. c. The vase fell down to the ground, broken. d. Given better attention, the flowers could grow even faster. e. Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. f. Supported by the nurse, the patient got off the bed. g. The boy came in, followed by his parents. 2. a. When given an interview, you should keep calm. b. Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. c. He will come if asked. d. They would never do this unless treated fairly. e. He started as if awakened from a dream. 【自我归纳】 ●过去分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等，过去分词所表示的动作与