2018上海春季英语四年级第3讲-一般现在时.docxVIP

精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目：授课日期时 间主 题M1U3提高训练一般现在时学习目标1. 掌握-ee, -ea, -eer, -ear组合发音；2. 掌握一般现在时基本结构；3. 复习M1U3词汇与语法；教学内容上次课后巩固作业复习互动探索看图说话：参考开头结尾： I do many things every day. In the morning, I ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________I love my day! I love my life!——一般现在时什么是一般现在时？ 表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态。时间标志：always, usually , often , sometimes ,every, never…【知识梳理1】构成及变化一， be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。【例题精讲】例1.I am a boy. She is a teacher. We are happy.例2.I am not a boy. She is not a teacher. We are not happy.【巩固练习】1. 王先生是我的英语老师。Mr. Wang________ my English teacher.2. 他们不是我的同学。They________ ________ my classmates.二， 行为动词的变化。①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do;肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。【例题精讲】例1.We often play basketball after school.例2.We don’t play basketball after school.【巩固练习】1. I watch TV with my parents on weekends.(否定句)2. 我们非常喜欢游泳。(翻译)②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。【例题精讲】例1.He swims well.例2.He doesn’t swim well.【巩固练习】1.He gets up early in the morning.(否定句)2. The dog runs fast.(否定句)【知识梳理4】第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）多数动词直接加s:runs　　gets　　likes　　collects　　takes　　plays　　climbs(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为元音字母,结尾加es :　watches　teaches　goes　does　washes　crosses　mixes　brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study- studies fly -fliescarry-carriescry-cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: