八年级重要内容.docVIP

Everything: 1.一切事物；每样事物： This shop sells everything needed for camping. 这家商店出售一切露营用具。 Tell me everything about it. 告诉我这件事情的始末。 2. （用作表语）最重要的事；Money is everything to him.金钱对他比什么都重要。 She`s beautiful,I gree,but beauty is not everything.我同意她是美丽的，但美并不是最重要的。  某事；某物： There`s something on the floor. 地板上有一样东西。 I want something to eat. 我想吃些东西。  ANYTHING: 1.用于否定句及疑问句： Is there anything in that box?那个盒子里有东西吗？ Has anything unusual happend? 没有什么不正常的事发生。 They haven`t anything to eat.他们没有东西可吃。 2.无论什么： I want something to eat,anything will do.我想要些东西吃，无论什么都可以。 ： （后接形容词、不定式等）没什么；没什么东西；无物： There`s nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。 He`s had nothing to eat.他还没有定下吃。 Nothing ever pleased her. 没有任何东西能取悦她。 There`s little or nothing wrong with him. 他没有什么不正常。 特别注意：修饰上述四词的形容词不能放置其前，必须后置。 I have something important to tell you. There`s nothing interesting in the newspaper. Has anything unusual happend?  This shop sells everything needed for camping. anything 是 随便某个东西，什么东西都可以比如说：what do you want for drink?（你想要什么饮料？）anything,（随便）或口语中 anything you want?(需要什么东西么？） nothing是什么都没有What do you have?（你有什么？ ） nothing (什么都没有） something 是指某物everything 是指每一个， I want everything in you bag(我要你包里的所有东西） something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。 例如： There is something in the box. （肯定句） There isn’t anything in the box. (否定句) Is there anything in the box? (疑问句) 9 |评论 few, a few, little, a little虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.一：1．few修饰可数名词复数。2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper