的临床应用英文MRI课件.ppt

Susceptibility-Weighted MR Imaging: A Review ofClinical Applications Bai Jie Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a high-spatial-resolution 3D gradient-echo MR imaging technique with phase postprocessing that accentuates the paramagnetic properties of blood products and is very sensitive in the detection of intravascular venous deoxygenated blood as well as extravascular blood products SWI是一种高分辨率的三维梯度MR成像技术，经相位后处理技术是血管产物的顺磁性效应凸显，对静脉内脱氧血红蛋白和血管外的血液敏感 It was originally referred to as high-resolution blood oxygen level–dependent venography, but because of its broader application than evaluating venous structures, it is now referred to as SWI 最初用于血氧依赖的静脉描记，但由于广泛用于血管结构的评估，现在称为磁敏感加权成像 SWI has been used in studies of traumatic brain injury (TBI), coagulopathic or other hemorrhagic disorders, vascular malformations, cerebral infarction, neoplasms, and neurodegenerative disorders associated with intracranial calcification or iron deposition SWI已用于外伤性脑损伤、凝血障碍或其他出血性疾病、血管畸形、脑梗死、肿瘤和伴有钙化或铁沉积的变性疾病 Pediatric Clinical Applications of SWI As in adults, SWI has been found to be helpful in children with various disorders, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), coagulopathic or other hemorrhagic disorders, cerebral vascular malformations, venous shunt surgery or thrombosis, infarction, neoplasms, and degenerative/neurometabolic disorders associated with intracranial calcifications or iron deposition 与成人类似，SWI对儿童多种疾病的诊断有所帮助，包括脑创伤（TBI）、凝血障碍或其他出血性疾病、脑血管畸形、静脉分路手术或静脉血栓、梗死、肿瘤、伴随有颅内钙化或铁质沉积的变性或代谢疾病 Although phase information has been shown to be helpful in some adult conditions, this review will focus on the use of the routine postprocessed images 尽管相位图对某些成人疾病的诊断有所帮助，下面仅对常规后处理图像进行讨论 Detection of Hemorrhagic Lesions Hemorrhagic lesions are seen in a number of central nervous system conditions, including TBI, coagulopathies, and neoplasms 出血病变见于中枢神经系统多种疾病，包括脑创伤、凝血障碍、肿瘤 SWI has proved useful in increasing the sensitivity in detecting such hemorrhagic lesions, which can be helpful for