阅读的生理和心理机制以及对教学启示.pptxVIP

Topics to DiscussWhat is reading?1. What is reading?Neurolinguistic processPsycholinguistic processComprehensive skillsNeurolinguistic processNeurolinguistic process当一个人进行阅读的时候，脑部整合着一连串很复杂的反映。文字符号首先摄入大脑的视觉器官(primary visual cortex)，并在脑中形成文字的再现影像；然后信号传输至维尔尼克区(Wernicke‘s area)，视觉符号在这里和相应的发音以及语义整合，解码为一系列含有意义的语言单位;之后，这些语言单位传入布罗卡区(Broca‘s area)，信号在此被译为运动指令;并输送到各个运动皮层(Primary Motor Cortex)的言语肌肉。Psycholinguistic processEye movement（眼动或眼跳）Eye fixation（眼停或注视）Regression （回视）Eye span（视幅）Implication of psycholinguistics: Read in chunks1. Backward reader: Successful \ improvement \ of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness \ to improve \ and \ your willingness\ to practice. 2. Normal reader: Successful improvement \ of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness to improve \ and your willingness to practice. 3. Forward reader: Successful improvement of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness to improve and your willingness to practice.