高考英语二轮专题复习课件虚拟语气经典讲解PPT课件.ppt

;1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;二、虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。;时 间 ;1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4.It’s high time +that -;5）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是);6）If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!; 7）语境中的虚拟语气 （1） 介词短语表条件 But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground. （2）情境中提供虚拟语气 Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.;8）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形;三、 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：; 经典题目 1. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know 2. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther ; 3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)  A.