Chapter2Descriptive__Statistics统计学英文教材.pptVIP

Larson/Farber Ch 2 Descriptive Statistics Section 2.1 Frequency Distributions Frequency Distributions 102 124 108 86 103 82 71 104 112 118 87 95 103 116 85 122 87 100 105 97 107 67 78 125 109 99 105 99 101 92 Frequency Distributions 67 71 78 82 85 86 87 87 92 95 97 99 99 100 101 102 103 103 104 105 105 107 108 109 112 116 118 122 124 125 Frequency Histogram Frequency Polygon Other Information Relative Frequency Histogram Ogive Section 2.2 Frequency Distributions 67 71 78 82 85 86 87 87 92 95 97 99 99 100 101 102 103 103 104 105 105 107 108 109 112 116 118 122 124 125 Stem-and-Leaf Plot 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 12| Stem-and-Leaf Plot 6 | 7 7 | 1 8 8 | 2 5 6 7 7 9 | 2 5 7 9 9 10 | 0 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 8 9 11 | 2 6 8 12 | 2 4 5 Stem-and-Leaf with two lines per stem 6 | 7 7 | 1 7 | 8 8 | 2 8 | 5 6 7 7 9 | 2 9 | 5 7 9 9 10 | 0 1 2 3 3 4 10 | 5 5 7 8 9 11 | 2 11 | 6 8 12 |2 4 12 | 5 Dotplot Pie Chart Used to describe parts of a whole Central Angle for each segment Pie Chart Pareto Chart Scatter Plot Section 2.3 Measures of Central Tendency Mean: The sum of all data values divided by the number of values. For a population: For a sample: An instructor recorded the average number of absences for his students in one semester. For a random sample the data are: Section 2.4 Two Data Sets Population Standard Deviation Summary Population Standard Deviation Empirical Rule (68-95-99.7%) Data with symmetric bell-shaped distribution has the following characteristics. Using the Empirical Rule The mean value of homes on a street is $125 thousand with a standard deviation of $5 thousand. The data set has a bell shaped distribution. Estimate the percent of homes between $120 and $135 thousand Chebyc