2015年高考英语_00010.ppt

(5)表示原因或理由。 She was shivering with cold.她冻得发抖。 The child trembled with fear.那个小孩吓得打哆嗦。 5．in＋名词 He’s been in politics all his life.他一生从政。 Her husband was in business.她丈夫是经商的。 in high/poor/bad spirits“情绪高涨/低落”；in tears“热泪盈眶”；in fear“在恐惧中”；in danger“在危险中”；in peace“和平相处”；in safety“很安全”；in need“需要”；in good order“很整齐”；in silence“静静地”；in good health“身体好”；in a fever“在发烧”；in public“在公共场所”；in doubt“有疑问”；in print“在印刷”。 有些结构可能带有冠词： in the course of在……过程中　　in the act of正在做……时 6．on＋名词 Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是来办事还是来玩？ The typist is away on holiday this week.打字员本周休假。 The man on watch didn’t notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。 on hire受雇　　　　on holiday度假 on guard在值勤　　on leave在休假 on strike在罢工　　on sale出售 on board乘飞机　　on earth究竟，到底 on loan借贷　　on duty值班 on foot步行 有些结构可能带有冠词： on the march在行军　　　 on the watch注意，提防 on the increase正在增加　　 on the go十分活跃，非常忙碌 on the air正在广播 7．at＋名词 He was at dinner when I came.我来时他正在吃饭。 She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home. 别人都回家了，她却还在工作。 at dawn“拂晓”；at daybreak“拂晓”；at sunset/sundown“日落时”；at noon“中午”；at dusk“黄昏”；at night“夜晚”；at home“在家”；at table“在用餐”；at school“在上学”；at college“在上大学”；at risk“有危险，冒风险”；at last“最后”；at rest“静止不动”。 有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词： at one’s meals在吃饭　at one’s study在学习 at the piano在弹钢琴　at the desk在读书 连　词 1．如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接；有时也可不用连词，而用一个分号分开。根据分句之间的关系，并列句分为四类： 关系 连词 典句示例 并列 and，not only...but also，neither...nor...，as well as Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night. 选择 or，either...or...，otherwise，or else Either you are mad，or I am. 转折 but，yet，however，while，when Mary is a nice girl，but she has one shortcoming. 因果 for，so，thus，therefore Someone is coming，for the dog is barking. 2.从属连词 状语从句 时间连词 after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，while，as soon as，whenever，the moment，the first time 地点连词 where，wherever 方式连词 as，as if，as though 原因连词 considering(that)，now(that)，because，since，as，seeing that 状语从句 结果连词 so that，so...that，such...that，in such a way that，with th