Cylindrica Grinders外圆磨床.pptVIP

Cylindrical Grinders Unit 83 Objectives Set up and grind work on a cylindrical grinder Internal-grind on a universal cylindrical grinder Identify and state the principles of three methods of centerless grinding Cylindrical Grinder Grinds accurately to size and high surface finish the diameter of a workpiece Two types of machines Center type Plain – Generally manufacturing type of machine Universal – More versatile since wheelhead and headstock may swivel Centerless type Parts of the Universal Cylindrical Grinder Base Heavy cast-iron construction for rigidity Top of base machined to form ways for table Wheelhead Mounted on cross-slide at back of machine Mounted on ways right angle to table way May be swiveled to permit grinding of steep tapers by plunge grinding Parts of the Universal Cylindrical Grinder Table Mounted on ways, driven back and forth by hydraulic or mechanical means Lower table rest on the ways Upper table may be swiveled Headstock and footstock used to support work held between centers Trip dogs Control reversal of table Parts of the Universal Cylindrical Grinder Headstock Mounted on left end of table Contains motor for rotating work Dead center mounted in headstock spindle and used to overcome any spindle inaccuracies Two dead centers rotate work mounted between centers by means of dog and driveplate Footstock Supports right end of work (adjustable) Parts of the Universal Cylindrical Grinder Backrest (steadyrest) Provides support for long, slender work and prevents it from springing May be positioned anywhere along table length Center rest Resembles lathe steadyrest Mounted at any point on table Used to support right end of work when grinding confined to end of workpiece Parts of the Universal Cylindrical Grinder Internal grinding attachment Mounted on wheelhead for internal grinding Usually driven by separate motor Diamond wheel dresser Clamped to table to dress grinding wheel Coolant system Provide dust control, temperature control and better s