Discrete Random Variables Uniersity of South Carolina离散随机变量南卡罗来纳州大学.pptVIP

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Discrete Random Variables Uniersity of South Carolina离散随机变量南卡罗来纳州大学.ppt

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Discrete Random Variables Uniersity of South Carolina离散随机变量南卡罗来纳州大学

G. Baker, Department of Statistics University of South Carolina; Slide * Binomial Random Variable Suppose we toss a fair coin 20 times, counting the number of heads. This is an example of a binomial experiment. The possible outcomes can be represented with a binomial random variable which follows a binomial distribution. G. Baker, Department of Statistics University of South Carolina; Slide * Binomial Experiment Y represents the outcome of n identical trials. There are two possible outcomes for each trial: success and failure. Outcomes are independent from trial to trial. Probability of success, p, remains constant from trial to trial. G. Baker, Department of Statistics University of South Carolina; Slide * Binomial Experiment Each toss of the coin is a trial. We performed 20 trials. So n = 20. The two possible outcomes of a trials are heads or tails. Since we are counting heads, heads is a success, while tails is a failure. Are the outcomes of our trials independent of one another? Probability of success (heads) is 0.50 G. Baker, Department of Statistics University of South Carolina; Slide * Binomial Experiment A manufacturer of water filters for refrigerators monitors the process for defective filters. Historically, this process averages 5% defective filters. Suppose five filters are randomly selected for testing and we count number of defective filters. Define a trial. Calculate n. Define a “success”. Are the outcomes independent from trial to trial? Calculate p. G. Baker, Department of Statistics University of South Carolina; Slide * Water Filters A manufacturer of water filters for refrigerators monitors the process for defective filters. Historically, this process averages 5% defective filters. Five filters are randomly selected. Find the probability that all five filters are defective. Find the probability that no filters are defective. Find the probability that exactly 1 filter is defective. G. Baker, Department of Statistics University of South Carolin