Fractal Image Coding Stanford niversity分形图像编码斯坦福大学.pptVIP

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Fractal Image Coding Stanford niversity分形图像编码斯坦福大学.ppt

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Fractal Image Coding Stanford niversity分形图像编码斯坦福大学

Fractal Image Coding Fractal Image Coding Po-kai Chen Liz Li 3/13/07 EE398A Overview Fractal Coding Algorithm Sample Images and Results Trade-offs Rate-distortion Comparison with JPEG and JPEG-2000 Conclusion Fractal Coding Algorithm Redundancy can be coded using self-transformability Finite iterations of transformations results in fractal image approximating original Based on work by Jacquin Image Partitions Parent blocks BxB Children blocks B/2xB/2 Perform transformations on these Domain Block Pools Shade Smooth, uniform block Only apply DC shift Transformations - Geometric Mapping from domain block 2Bx2B to range block (parent or child) Transformations - Massic Changing of pixel values Contrast scaling DC shift Shuffling of pixels Identity Reflections Rotations Transmission Location of domain block Whether to split into child blocks Child block data Type of domain block Scaling factor and DC shift level If edge block, type of shuffling transformation Sample Images - Lena 128x128 3 iterations, CPU time = 261.05s, Compression Ratio = 1.9, rms error = 4.8145 (PSNR = 34.5) Sample Images - Flower 128x128 3 iterations, CPU time= 475.15s, Compression Ratio = 1.4, rms error = 6.3111 (PSNR = 32.1) Sample Images - 1up NES 256x256 1 iteration, CPU time = 4.26s, Compression Ratio = 81.1, rms error = 0.3388 (PSNR = 57.5) Trade-offs Trade-off between encoding time, compression ratio, and image quality (measured with rms error) Rate Distortion Curves (Lena 128x128) For the same PSNR ~ 35, Fractal rate = 4.8 bpp JPEG rate = 1.5 bpp JPEG2000 rate = 1.25 bpp Conclusion Fractal coding performs well, especially for uniform CG images (compression and image quality) No noticeable difference between coding fractal images and photos Fractal coding can be good but not worth it because of Prohibitive encoding time Less than stellar compression ratio for ‘good’ image reconstruction References A. E. Jacquin, A novel fractal block-coding technique for digital images, International