Title Activation of the left planum temporale in pitch 在距左颞平的激活标题.docVIP

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Title Activation of the left planum temporale in pitch 在距左颞平的激活标题.doc

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Title Activation of the left planum temporale in pitch 在距左颞平的激活标题

Title: Activation of the left planum temporale in pitch processing is shaped by language experience Short Title: Tonal processing in Mandarin Chinese and Thai Authors: Yisheng Xu1, Jackson Gandour1, Thomas Talavage2, Donald Wong3, Mario Dzemidzic4, Yunxia Tong1, Xiaojian Li5, Mark Lowe4 Affiliations: 1Department of Speech, Language, Hearing Sciences, Purdue University 2School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University 3Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine 4Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA 5South China Normal University, Guangzhou, PRC Address for editorial correspondence: Jackson T. Gandour, Ph.D. Purdue University Department of Speech, Language, Hearing Sciences 1353 Heavilon Hall 500 Oval Drive West Lafayette, IN 47907-2038 USA FAX (765) 494-0771; TEL (765) 494-3821; EMAIL gandour@purdue.edu Keywords: auditory; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); experience-dependent plasticity; planum temporale; prosody; tone; Mandarin; ThaiABSTRACT Implicit, abstract knowledge acquired through language experience can alter cortical processing of complex auditory signals. To isolate prelexical processing of linguistic tones (i.e., pitch variations that convey part of word meaning), a novel design was used in which hybrid stimuli were created by superimposing Thai tones onto Chinese syllables (tonal chimeras) and Chinese tones onto the same syllables (Chinese words). Native speakers of?tone languages (Chinese, Thai) underwent fMRI scans as they judged tones from both stimulus sets. In a comparison of native vs. non-native tones, overlapping activity was identified in the left planum temporale (PT). In this area, a double dissociation between language experience and neural representation of pitch occurred such that stronger activity was elicited in response to native as compared to non-native tones. This finding suggests?that cortical processing of pitch information can be shap