第三单元Grammar9.pptVIP

* …but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: But once picked up, they tried to bite me. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent offoce. which are designed.. When I was prepared with… they were picked up As I was pressed by my friends and relations 过去分词作定语、表语、宾补 过去分词作定语 a damaged bridge一座被毁坏的 polluted air and water  被污染的空气和水 fallen leaves 落叶 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 The old man is an honoured guest. 这位老人是一位贵宾。 Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。 ● 表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前可有quite, very, rather等修饰词。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听了这想法他似乎很高兴。 过去分词作表语 ● 过去分词作表语时，系动词除了是be之外，还可以是appear, feel, remain, seem, look, sound, get, become等。如： He appeared very satisfied with the result of the exam. 他好像对这次考试结果很满意。 The children looked very puzzled when they heard what the teacher said just now. 孩子们听了老师刚才讲的话看起来很困惑。 ● 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词, 少数不及物动词(如go, come等)的过去分词作表语时, 不表示被动意义, 只表示动作的完成。 如: They are gone for vacation. 他们度假去了。 ● 所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如： You should raise your voice to make yourself heard. 你应该大声点, 以便让别人听见。 过去分词作宾语补足语 ● 跟过去分词作宾语补足语的词可以是表示感觉或思维活动的动词(短语)，如: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, think, consider等。如： When he returned, he found his room thoroughly cleaned. 他回来的时候, 发现自己的房间已被彻底打扫了。 ● 跟过去分词作宾语补足语的词可以是表示“致使”意义的动词，如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。如：He couldn’t keep his eyes shut to all this. 他不能对这一切视而不见。 ● 跟过去分词作宾语补足语的词可以是表示“爱憎”、“要求”、“意愿”等意义的动词，如：like, hate, order, want, wish, expect等。如： I wish my homework finished before five o’clock. 我希望五点前完成我的作业。 ● 除了动词外，介词with也可跟过去分词作宾语补足语。如： The great writer died with his works unfinished. 这位伟大的作家去世时，他的著作还没有完成。 [练一练] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can those