u13笔记.ppt

Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad. 1.make的用法 make-made-made 用法(1) make + n. 制做某物 make food 做饭　 make the bed 铺床 make sb sth=make sth for sb make him a kite=make a kite for him 用法(2) make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(感到)…, 使某物处于某种状态 The soft music makes me relaxed. Loud music makes me excited. Waiting for her made me angry. Rainy days make me sad. * 用法 (3) make sb/sth + do sth 使某人做某事 The story makes him cry. The color red makes people eat faster. The pictures make me feel tense. Computers make us work faster. You should make yourself be interested in English. 区别： let sb do sth 让某人做…(有允许的含义) 用法(4)当make 用于被动语态时,必须加to，即 be made to do sth被迫做某事。 I was made to leave my hometown. His father is often made to work late. 用法 (5）过去分词作make的宾语补足语make oneself done 使某人自己被… 我让我自己被所有的学生明白。 I made myself understood by all the students. 你必须让你自己被尊重。　　 You must make yourself respected. 用法(6) make it + adj + (for sb) to do sth 使做某事….. Studying hard made it possible for him to pass the exam. These ways make it easy to learn English. 2. would rather do宁愿做… I’d rather go to that restaurant.宁愿做…而不愿做… would rather do … than do =prefer to do…rather than do =prefer doing …to doing 3.一般情况下： so +adj./adv+ that…如此…以致… The movie is so sad that we can’t help crying. 忍不住哭了 He ran so slowly that I caught up with him.赶上他 对比: such +a(an)+adj.+n可数名词+that…如此…以致… such + adj. +n不可数名词 +that such + adj. +n可数名词复数+that He is such a naughty boy that he always makes noise in class. It was such hard work that nobody could finish it in time. They are such beautiful flowers that everybody likes them. 但是在 many, much, few, little前一律用so 即： so many/much/few/little They are so many people in the park that we can’t come in. 4.keep out the sun 挡住太阳 keep it out keep …out of …使…不进入,使…留在外面 keep (stay) away from…远离… We should keep away from the junk food. keep (on )doing 一直做…;坚持做… Ads keep telling us to buy the things. keep sb doing sth