【CT518】双螺杆挤出机【Z】毕业设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本文是关于工业用塑料聚合物双螺杆挤出机的设计。在工业上和实验室中，单螺杆和双螺杆挤出机都应用极其普遍，是塑料加工设备的重要元部件之一。作为工业中使用的双螺杆挤出机，在设计过程中，除了要求能够完成固体输送、增压、熔融、熔体输送和泵压等一系列通用过程以外，还要求涉及到复合塑料与聚合物颗粒之间的混合，以及物料喂料量的控制。物料喂料量的控制则是通过控制主螺杆及其辅助喂料螺杆的转速来完成的。同时，双螺杆挤出机具有分布混合和分散混合效果良好、自洁作用较强、可实现高速运转、产量高等特点，特别适合聚合物的改性，如共混、填料、增强及反应挤出。有利于增加挤出机的挤出产量，提高塑化质量。 关键词：双螺杆挤出机；塑料；同向啮合 ABSTRACT This paper is about the design of plastic polymer single-screw extruder that used in industry.The single-screw extruder is extensively used in the fields of industry and experiment,and it is one of the important units of polymer processing equipment.As a single-screw extruder used in industry,it requires to complete a series of general process such as transportation of solid,increase of pressure,melt,transportation of melt.Besides,it refers to mix the composite plastics and polymer grain,and the control of the material feed quantity.These are the innovations in this design.On the base of the design of common single-screw extruder,i increased two auxiliary feed screws which are used to transportate materials of composite plastics and used it to mix kinds of plastics.The control of the quantity of material feed is done by the control of the chief screw and the speed of auxiliary feed screws.Meanwhile,i used twin wedge-shaped thread section in the design of screw thread section.This is good to increase the outcome of the extruder, and to improve the quality of plasticity comparing with common tectangular thread section. Keyword: Single-screw Extruder; plastics; Industry  目 录 第1章 绪论 …………………………………………………………………1 1.1 塑料挤出成型概述 …………………………………………………1 1.2 塑料挤出成型设备的组成 …………………………………………1 1.3 挤出机的分类 ………………………………………………………2 1.3.1 分类方法…………………………………………………………2 1.3.2 各挤出机的结构特点及用途……………………………………2 1.4 设计类型的确定………………………………………………………3 第2章 同向啮合双螺杆挤出机 ……………………………………………4 2.1 同向啮合双螺杆挤出机工作原理及其特性 ………………………4 2.2 同向啮合双螺杆挤出机的主要技术参数和规格 …………………4 第3章 同向啮合双螺杆挤出机主要零部件的设计 ………………………7 3.1 主螺杆的设计 ………………………………………………………7 3.1.1 螺杆的基本尺寸初步确定 ………………………………………7 3.1.2